Abstract: Deep Forest, a powerful alternative to deep neural networks, has gained much attention due to its advantages, such as low complexity, minimal hyperparameter requirements, and strong ...

Abstract: In this study, we suggested an improved ratio estimator for stratification utilizing an auxiliary variable in simple random sampling. Theoretically, bias ...

Quantum computers—devices that process information using quantum mechanical effects—have long been expected to outperform classical systems on certain tasks. Over the past few decades, researchers ...