In the context of the active use of ML/AI for Earth system science, many conceptual, technical, educational, and cultural challenges remain, as well as emerging approaches and opportunities to address ...

Ice cores taken from glaciers reveal the air pollution of the past, using atmospheric particles incorporated in snow that fell on the glacier and became ice. Now, scientists have extracted a record of ...

Machine learning and artificial intelligence (ML/AI) techniques have advanced considerably across many domains and applications in recent years, and the field of Earth system science is increasingly ...