Structural steel is a common choice for many industries, including concrete, buildings, architecture, construction, and infrastructure. Corrosion can cause safety issues like instability and other ...

Cold-formed steel (CFS) has emerged as a versatile and sustainable material in modern construction, offering considerable advantages in terms of weight, ease of fabrication and enhanced performance ...

Corrosion remains a critical challenge for the durability and safety of steel structures worldwide. The degradation processes, particularly pitting corrosion, lead to a significant reduction in the ...